Alexa.Speaker Interface

Implement the Alexa.Speaker interface in your Alexa skill so that users can control the volume of their entertainment devices that contain audio speakers. For more information about entertainment device skills, see Build Smart Home Skills for Entertainment Devices.

Implement this interface for devices that can set the volume to any integer value in a continuous range of values. If your device can only adjust the volume in discrete steps, implement the StepSpeaker interface instead.

For the list of languages that the Speaker interface supports, see List of Alexa Interfaces and Supported Languages.

Utterances

When you use the Alexa.Speaker interface, the voice interaction model is already built for you. The following examples show some user utterances:

Alexa, set the volume of the speakers to 50.
Alexa, turn the volume down on the stereo by 20.
Alexa, turn the volume down on Living Room TV.
Alexa, mute speakers.
Alexa, unmute speakers.

After the user says one of these utterances, Alexa sends a corresponding directive to your skill.

Properties

The volume property

The Alexa.Speaker interface uses the volume property to represent the audio volume level of a device. The property is an integer and valid values from 0 to 100 inclusive. If the volume property is used to represent a change, then valid values are from -100 to 100 inclusive. In that case, a positive value increases the volume and a negative value decreases the volume.

Example volume property

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{
   "name": "volume",
   "value": 50
}

The muted property

The Alexa.Speaker interface uses the muted property to indicate whether the audio of a device is muted or not. The property is a boolean; true if the device is muted, false if the device is not muted.

Example muted property

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{
    "name": "muted",
    "value": false
}

Discovery

You describe endpoints that support Alexa.Speaker using the standard discovery mechanism described in Alexa.Discovery.

Set retrievable to true for the properties that you report when Alexa sends your skill a state report request. Set proactivelyReported to true for the properties that you proactively report to Alexa in a change report.

Use SPEAKER, TV, STREAMING_DEVICE, GAME_CONSOLE, or other appropriate display category. For the full list of display categories, see display categories.

Discover response example

The following example shows a Discover.Response message for a speaker device that supports the Alexa.Speaker and Alexa.PowerController interfaces. For the full list of recommended interfaces for an entertainment device, see Smart Home Skill Device Templates.

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.Discovery",
      "name": "Discover.Response",
      "payloadVersion": "3",
      "messageId": "<message id>"
    },
    "payload": {
      "endpoints": [
        {
          "endpointId": "<unique ID of the endpoint>",
          "manufacturerName": "<the manufacturer name of the endpoint>",
          "description": "Smart Speaker by Speaker Maker",
          "friendlyName": "Computer speaker",
          "displayCategories": ["SPEAKER"],
          "cookie": {},
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa.Speaker",
              "version": "3",
              "properties": {
                "supported": [
                  {
                    "name": "volume"
                  },
                  {
                    "name": "muted"
                  }
                ],
                "retrievable": true,
                "proactivelyReported": true
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa.PowerController",
              "version": "3",
              "properties": {
                "supported": [
                  {
                    "name": "powerState"
                  }
                ],
                "retrievable": true,
                "proactivelyReported": true
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa",
              "version": "3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Directives

SetVolume directive

Support the SetVolume directive so that users can set the volume on their devices.

The following example shows a user utterance:

Alexa, set the volume of Living Room TV to 50.

SetVolume directive payload details

Field Description Type
volume The volume to set the device to. Integer

SetVolume directive example

The following example illustrates a SetVolume directive that Alexa sends to your skill.

{
  "directive": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
      "name": "SetVolume",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>",
      "cookie": {}
    },
    "payload": {
      "volume": 50
    }
  }
}

SetVolume response event

If you handle a SetVolume directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.Response event. In the context object, include the values of all properties that changed.

SetVolume response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "Response",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint":{
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "volume",
        "value": 50,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "muted",
        "value": false,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerController",
        "name": "powerState",
        "value": "ON",
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

SetVolume directive error handling

If you can't handle a SetVolume directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.ErrorResponse event.

AdjustVolume directive

Support the AdjustVolume directive so that users can adjust the volume on their devices.

The following example shows a user utterance:

Alexa, turn the volume down on Living Room TV by 20.

AdjustVolume directive payload details

Field Description Type
volume The amount by which to change the volume, relative to the current volume. Integer
volumeDefault False if the user specified the amount by which to change the volume; otherwise true. Boolean

AdjustVolume directive example

The following example illustrates an AdjustVolume directive that Alexa sends to your skill.

{
  "directive": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
      "name": "AdjustVolume",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>",
      "cookie": {}
    },
    "payload": {
      "volume": -20,
      "volumeDefault": false
    }
  }
}

AdjustVolume response event

If you handle an AdjustVolume directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.Response event. In the context object, include the values of all properties that changed.

AdjustVolume response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "Response",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint":{
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "volume",
        "value": 30,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "muted",
        "value": false,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerController",
        "name": "powerState",
        "value": "ON",
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

AdjustVolume directive error handling

If you can't handle an AdjustVolume directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.ErrorResponse event.

SetMute directive

Support the SetMute directive so that users can mute and unmute their devices.

The following example shows a user utterance:

Alexa, mute Living Room TV.

SetMute directive payload details

Field Description Type
mute True to mute the device, false to unmute the device. Boolean

SetMute directive example

The following example illustrates a SetMute directive that Alexa sends to your skill.

{
  "directive": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
      "name": "SetMute",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>",
      "cookie": {}
    },
    "payload": {
      "mute": true
    }
  }
}

SetMute response event

If you handle a SetMute directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.Response event. In the context object, include the values of all properties that changed.

SetMute response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "Response",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint":{
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "volume",
        "value": 30,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "muted",
        "value": true,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerController",
        "name": "powerState",
        "value": "ON",
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

SetMute directive error handling

If you can't handle a SetMute directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.ErrorResponse event.

State reporting

Alexa sends a ReportState directive to request information about the state of an endpoint. When Alexa sends a ReportState directive, you send a StateReport event in response. The response contains the current state of all of the retrievable properties in the context object. You identify your retrievable properties in your discovery response. For more information about state reports, see Understand State and Change Reporting.

StateReport response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "StateReport",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "volume",
        "value": 30,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "muted",
        "value": false,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerController",
        "name": "powerState",
        "value": "ON",
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

Change reporting

You send a ChangeReport event to proactively report changes in the state of an endpoint. You identify the properties that you proactively report in your discovery response. For more information about change reports, see Understand State and Change Reporting.

ChangeReport event example

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{  
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "ChangeReport",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {
      "change": {
        "cause": {
          "type": "VOICE_INTERACTION"
        },
        "properties": [
          {
            "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
            "name": "volume",
            "value": 40,
            "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
            "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
          },
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.Speaker",
        "name": "muted",
        "value": false,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      },
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerController",
        "name": "powerState",
        "value": "ON",
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}
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