Alexa.PowerLevelController Interface

Implement the Alexa.PowerLevelController interface in your Alexa skill so that users can control the power level of their smart home devices. For more information about Smart Home skills, see Understand the Smart Home Skill API.

Use this interface for devices that support power-level control, such as a dimmer switch. For more general properties that can be expressed as a percentage, implement the Alexa.PercentageController interface instead.

For the list of languages that the PowerLevelController interface supports, see List of Alexa Interfaces and Supported Languages.

Utterances

When you use the Alexa.PowerLevelController interface, the voice interaction model is already built for you. The following examples show some customer utterances:

Alexa, set the power to 40 percent on the fan.
Alexa, increase the power level by 12 on the light switch.

アレクサ、ファンの風量を40パーセントにして。
アレクサ、電気のスイッチでレベルを12にあげて。

After the customer says an utterance, Alexa sends a corresponding directive to your skill.

Properties

The powerLevel property

The Alexa.PowerLevelController interface uses the powerLevel property as the primary property. The property represents the power level of a device expressed as an integer percentage between 0 and 100 inclusive. If the powerLevel property is used to represent a change, then valid values are from -100 to 100 inclusive.

Discovery

You describe endpoints that support Alexa.PowerLevelController using the standard discovery mechanism described in Alexa.Discovery.

Set retrievable to true for all of the interfaces and properties that you report when Alexa sends your skill a state report request. Set proactivelyReported to true for interfaces and properties that you proactively report to Alexa in a change report.

For the full list of display categories, see display categories.

Discover response example

The following example shows a Discover.Response message for a light that supports the Alexa.PowerLevelController and Alexa.ColorController interfaces.

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.Discovery",
      "name": "Discover.Response",
      "payloadVersion": "3",
      "messageId": "<message id>"
    },
    "payload": {
      "endpoints": [
        {
          "endpointId": "<unique ID of the endpoint>",
          "manufacturerName": "<the manufacturer name of the endpoint>",
          "description": "<a description that is shown in the Alexa app>",
          "friendlyName": "Living Room Light",
          "displayCategories": ["LIGHT"],
          "additionalAttributes":  {
            "manufacturer": "the manufacturer name of the endpoint",
            "model" : "the model of the device",
            "serialNumber": "the serial number of the device",
            "firmwareVersion" : "the firmware version of the device",
            "softwareVersion": "the software version of the device",
            "customIdentifier": "your custom identifier for the device"
          },
          "cookie": {},
          "capabilities": [
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
              "version": "3",
              "properties": {
                "supported": [
                  {
                    "name": "powerLevel"
                  }
                ],
                "proactivelyReported": true,
                "retrievable": true
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa.ColorController",
              "version": "3",
              "properties": {
                "supported": [
                  {
                    "name": "color"
                  }
                ],
                "proactivelyReported": true,
                "retrievable": true
              }
            },
            {
              "type": "AlexaInterface",
              "interface": "Alexa",
              "version": "3"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Directives

SetPowerLevel directive

Support the SetPowerLevel directive so that customers can set the power level on devices.

The following example shows a customer utterance:

Alexa, set the power to 40 percent on the fan.

アレクサ、ファンの風量を40パーセントにして。

SetPowerLevel directive payload details

Field Description Type
powerLevel The power level to set the device to. Integer

SetPowerLevel directive example

The following example illustrates a SetPowerLevel directive that Alexa sends to your skill.

{
  "directive": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
      "name": "SetPowerLevel",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>",
      "cookie": {}
    },
    "payload": {
      "powerLevel": 40
    }
  }
}

SetPowerLevel response event

If you handle a SetPowerLevel directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.Response event. In the context object, include the values of all properties that changed. You can respond synchronously or asynchronously. If you respond asynchronously, include a correlation token and a scope with an authorization token.

SetPowerLevel response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "Response",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
        "name": "powerLevel",
        "value": 40,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

SetPowerLevel directive error handling

If you can't handle a SetPowerLevel directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.ErrorResponse event.

AdjustPowerLevel directive

Support the AdjustPowerLevel directive so that customers can adjust the power level on devices.

The following example shows a customer utterance:

Alexa, increase the power level by 12 on the light switch.

アレクサ、電気のスイッチでレベルを12にあげて。

AdjustPowerLevel directive payload details

Field Description Type
powerLevelDelta The amount by which to change the power level. Integer

AdjustPowerLevel directive example

The following example illustrates an AdjustPowerLevel directive that Alexa sends to your skill.

{
  "directive": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
      "name": "AdjustPowerLevel",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>",
      "cookie": {}
    },
    "payload": {
      "powerLevelDelta": 12
    }
  }
}

AdjustPowerLevel response event

If you handle an AdjustPowerLevel directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.Response event. In the context object, include the values of all properties that changed. You can respond synchronously or asynchronously. If you respond asynchronously, include a correlation token and a scope with an authorization token.

AdjustPowerLevel response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "Response",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
        "name": "powerLevel",
        "value": 52,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 500
      }
    ]
  }
}

AdjustPowerLevel directive error handling

If you can't handle an AdjustPowerLevel directive successfully, respond with an Alexa.ErrorResponse event.

State reporting

Alexa sends a ReportState directive to request information about the state of an endpoint. When Alexa sends a ReportState directive, you send a StateReport event in response. The response contains the current state of all of the retrievable properties in the context object. You identify your retrievable properties in your discovery response. For details about state reports, see Understand State and Change Reporting.

StateReport response event example

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{
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "StateReport",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "correlationToken": "<an opaque correlation token>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {}
  },
  "context": {
    "properties": [
      {
        "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
        "name": "powerLevel",
        "value": 52,
        "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
        "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
      }
    ]
  }
}

Change reporting

You send a ChangeReport event to proactively report changes in the state of an endpoint. You identify the properties that you proactively report in your discovery response. For details about change reports, see Understand State and Change Reporting.

ChangeReport event example

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{  
  "event": {
    "header": {
      "namespace": "Alexa",
      "name": "ChangeReport",
      "messageId": "<message id>",
      "payloadVersion": "3"
    },
    "endpoint": {
      "scope": {
        "type": "BearerToken",
        "token": "<an OAuth2 bearer token>"
      },
      "endpointId": "<endpoint id>"
    },
    "payload": {
      "change": {
        "cause": {
          "type": "PHYSICAL_INTERACTION"
        },
        "properties": [
          {
            "namespace": "Alexa.PowerLevelController",
            "name": "powerLevel",
            "value": 75,
            "timeOfSample": "2017-02-03T16:20:50.52Z",
            "uncertaintyInMilliseconds": 0
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  },
  "context": {}
}