开发者控制台
感谢您的访问。此页面目前仅提供英语版本。我们正在开发中文版本。谢谢您的理解。

Step 3: Set Up the Categories Recipe

In this step, you will start configuring the category recipe for your feed. Categories group your media into different collections or channels. Categories are a way of organizing your media so that all your video isn't in one long list. For a general overview of recipe configuration, see Recipe Configuration Overview.

Configure the Categories Recipe

  1. If you didn't already duplicate and rename the LightCast recipe files, see Customize the Recipe Files in the previous topic.

  2. Open the <project name>CategoriesRecipe.json file (located in app > assets > recipes).

    The default categories recipe configuration looks like this:

    {
      "cooker": "DynamicParser",
      "format": "json",
      "model": "com.amazon.android.model.content.ContentContainer",
      "translator": "ContentContainerTranslator",
      "modelType": "array",
      "query": "$..categories[*]",
      "queryResultType": "[]$",
      "matchList": [
        "StringKey@mName"
      ],
      "keyDataType": "StringKey@keyDataPath"
    }
    
  3. Configure the file's values as explained in the following table.

    Key Description

    cooker

    Defines which utility will take the parameters defined in the recipe and run the logic. In other words, the cooker "cooks" the recipe. Leave it at the default value: DynamicParser.

    format

    Specifies the data format for the incoming data feed. Options are json or xml.

    model

    Specifies the content model for the data. The content model provides the structure for your content and maps it into the Fire App Builder UI. Leave it at the default: com.amazon.android.model.content.ContentContainer.

    translator

    Specifies whether translation or reflection is used when converting your feed's objects to the Fire App Builder content model. Translation is faster and recommended. To use translation, simply leave the value at the default: ContentContainerTranslator. If you want to use reflection instead, remove the translator parameter altogether from the recipe.

    modelType

    Specifies whether the feed is an array or a single object. Available options are array or single. Almost all feeds are array. For example, if your JSON feed is enclosed within square brackets, or your XML feed has nested angle brackets, choose array. If your feed is structured as a single object, choose single.

    query

    A query used to return categories from your media feed. The syntax of the query depends on the structure of your feed. You will need to construct the right query to get your categories. For JSON feeds, use Jayway JsonPath syntax for the query syntax. For XML feeds, use XPath expressions for the query syntax. Leave this field's value as is for now. You will configure it in the next step: Categories Recipe: query Parameter.

    queryResultType

    If the result from query parameter returns a list of strings, include this queryResultType parameter and set it equal to []$. If the query's result is an object (a map), omit this parameter. (Fire App Builder needs to know the result type because it will needs to push an object into a Java hashmap.) Leave this field's value as is for now. You will configure it in the next step: Categories Recipe: Query Parameters.

    matchList

    The query that you defined in the query parameter returns a result. This result needs to be mapped from your feed's names to the names Fire App Builder uses in its content model. The matchList parameter maps the results from the query to the name for media categories in Fire App Builder. Leave this field's value as is for now. You will configure it in an upcoming step: Categories Recipe: Matchlist Parameters.

    keyDataType

    The media objects that are related to the category. It's essential to identify which media should be grouped into which category. Similar to matchList, you target the items on the left followed by @ and then keyDataPath to map and identify these media objects to the category. For example: StringKey@keyDataPath. Leave this field's value as is for now. You will configure it an upcoming step: Categories Recipe: matchlist Parameter.

Feeds without Categories

If your feed lacks categories but you have separate feeds for each category, you can hard-code the category names when you configure Navigator.json. This will group all the videos in a particular feed with a particular category. More detail for this approach is provided in the "Hardcoding Your Categories."

Next Steps

Now that you've configured the basic properties in the category recipe, let's dig into the query parameters. Continue to the next step: Categories Recipe: query Parameter.


Last updated: Apr 06, 2017